Power Your Life

Sexually transmitted infections

Anyone who is sexually active can get and spread sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (also called sexually transmitted diseases or STDs). This can happen even if you’ve been with the same partner for a long time, only have oral or anal sex, or use birth control methods. 

Prevention

Sexually transmitted infections are preventable. 

Condoms are one of the most effective methods of preventing STIs. In order to be effective, you must use a new condom every time you have vaginal, oral, or anal sex. 

People sometimes don’t use condoms correctly. If you don’t use them the right way, they won’t work like they’re supposed to. Learn how to use condoms correctly and remember the following:

  • Only use one condom at a time. Using two condoms makes it more likely that they’ll break. 
  • Make sure to check the expiration date on the condom package. If you use a condom after its expiration date, it might not work.

Types of STIs

There are several different types of STIs. They each have different symptoms and ways they are spread. Below is a list of some of the most common types. Click the link to learn more about the specific STI.

Testing

Many STIs don’t have symptoms, and the only way to know for sure if you have one is to get tested.

Talk to your medical provider about what STI tests you should receive.

You can get tested by your regular medical provider, or find a clinic that offers testing near you.

Risks of STIs

STIs come with health risks, which is why it’s important to get tested and treated as soon as possible. Some of the risks of STIs that don’t get treated include:

  • Infertility
  • Chronic pain
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Pregnancy complications
  • If you’re pregnant, your baby could get it
  • Certain types of cancers
  • Increased risk of getting other STIs

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