Alcohol, tobacco, and drugs during pregnancy
Avoid any alcohol, tobacco, or drugs if you’re pregnant or think you’re pregnant. All drinks with alcohol, all forms of tobacco, and all drugs can harm an unborn baby. These substances during pregnancy cause disorders that never go away. They can cause problems in all trimesters of your pregnancy. It’s never too late to stop drinking, using tobacco, or using drugs. The sooner you stop, the healthier your baby will be.
Did you know?
If you stop using alcohol, tobacco, or drugs at any time during your pregnancy it can increase the chance your baby will be born healthy.
You should get treatment as early as you can if you’re pregnant and use alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.
Don't give up. Alcohol, tobacco, and drug treatment works. It’s confidential and can be affordable. Pregnant women are a priority for treatment.
Using alcohol, tobacco, or drugs during pregnancy can cause:
- Birth defects
- Brain damage
- Behavior problems
- Developmental delay
- Early birth or preterm delivery
- Facial changes
- Fetal death
- Heart defects
- Learning problems
- Low birth weight
- Poor growth
What are the effects of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs on moms?
- Addiction or dependence on substances
- Dental problems
- Depression
- Poor decision-making
- Poor nutrition
- Sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV/AIDS)
- Other health concerns
What can happen if a fetus or baby is exposed to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs during pregnancy?
- Babies may have withdrawal symptoms from substances
- Birth defects
- Early birth or preterm delivery
- Low birth weight
Do you need help quitting alcohol, tobacco, or drugs?
The resources below can help you. Your doctor or midwife can also help.